| Typicality: | 0.395 |
| Saliency: | 0.339 |
| in new ways | 7 | manner |
| directly | 3 | manner |
| negatively | 2 | manner |
| change → affect → ecosystem | 39 |
| change → affect → the ecosystem | 5 |
| change → affect → ecosystem function | 4 |
| change → affect → ecosystem functioning | 3 |
| change → affect → the ability of ecosystems | 3 |
| change → influence → ecosystem | 3 |
| change → affect → ecosystem processes | 3 |
| negative | neutral | positive |
| 0.252 | 0.651 | 0.097 |
| Raw frequency | 60 |
| Normalized frequency | 0.339 |
| Modifier score | 0.500 |
| Perplexity | 440.598 |