| in some cases | 13 | temporal |
| often | 5 | temporal |
| at very low levels of exposure | 2 | other |
| change → lead to → cancer | 35 |
| change → cause → cancer | 21 |
| change → contribute to → cancer | 8 |
| change → be associated with → cancer | 7 |
| change → result in → cancer | 7 |
| change → be linked to → cancer | 5 |
| change → be implicated in → cancer | 3 |
| negative | neutral | positive |
| 0.616 | 0.326 | 0.058 |
| Raw frequency | 86 |
| Normalized frequency | 0.380 |
| Modifier score | 0.640 |
| Perplexity | 73.371 |