| Typicality: | 0.523 |
| Saliency: | 0.668 |
| to cause cancer | 16 | purpose |
| in animals | 10 | other |
| clearly | 7 | manner |
| chemical → be linked to → birth defects | 103 |
| chemical → be associated with → birth defects | 18 |
| chemical → be shown to cause → birth defects | 16 |
| chemical → be listed as → causing birth defects | 6 |
| chemical → be linked with → birth defects | 6 |
| chemical → be determined to cause → birth defects | 4 |
| chemical → be suspected to cause → birth defects | 4 |
| chemical → be known → birth defects | 3 |
| chemical → be connected to → birth defects | 3 |
| chemical → be related to → birth defects | 3 |
| negative | neutral | positive |
| 0.785 | 0.202 | 0.013 |
| Raw frequency | 166 |
| Normalized frequency | 0.668 |
| Modifier score | 0.733 |
| Perplexity | 24.031 |