| Typicality: | 0.539 |
| Saliency: | 0.577 |
| to secondhand smoke | 18 | other |
| to noxious gases | 4 | other |
| to particles | 3 | other |
| chronic obstructive pulmonary disease → be caused by → exposure | 21 |
| chronic obstructive pulmonary disease → be → caused | 3 |
| negative | neutral | positive |
| 0.845 | 0.145 | 0.009 |
| Raw frequency | 24 |
| Normalized frequency | 0.577 |
| Modifier score | 0.900 |
| Perplexity | 25.932 |