| expressly | 13 | manner |
| completely | 9 | degree |
| as conflicting with the act | 7 | other |
| claim → be → preempted | 151 |
| claim → be → preemptive | 7 |
| claim → be preempted to → the extent | 7 |
| claim → avoid → preemption | 5 |
| negative | neutral | positive |
| 0.279 | 0.684 | 0.038 |
| Raw frequency | 170 |
| Normalized frequency | 0.525 |
| Modifier score | 0.988 |
| Perplexity | 309.544 |