| Typicality: | 0.382 |
| Saliency: | 0.515 |
| on the continent | 4 | location |
| by promoting wastage | 2 | manner |
| significantly | 2 | manner |
| corruption → undermine → development | 17 |
| corruption → affect → development | 15 |
| corruption → undermined → development | 3 |
| corruption → continue to undermine → development | 3 |
| corruption → be → the enemy of development | 3 |
| corruption → threaten → development | 3 |
| negative | neutral | positive |
| 0.709 | 0.261 | 0.030 |
| Raw frequency | 44 |
| Normalized frequency | 0.515 |
| Modifier score | 0.500 |
| Perplexity | 231.864 |