| as conflicting with the act | 5 | other |
| expressly | 4 | manner |
| completely | 3 | degree |
| claim → be → preempted | 56 |
| claim → be not → preempted | 19 |
| claim → avoid → preemption | 3 |
| negative | neutral | positive |
| 0.257 | 0.704 | 0.038 |
| Raw frequency | 78 |
| Normalized frequency | 0.596 |
| Modifier score | 0.980 |
| Perplexity | 309.544 |