| by investing in additional offspring | 4 | manner |
| further | 2 | manner |
| fitness → be → improved | 8 |
| fitness → be → increased | 5 |
| fitness → be → enhanced | 4 |
| negative | neutral | positive |
| 0.079 | 0.351 | 0.571 |
| Raw frequency | 17 |
| Normalized frequency | 0.504 |
| Modifier score | 1.000 |
| Perplexity | 309.824 |