| to help reduce this shortage | 4 | purpose |
| seldom | 3 | temporal |
| immigrant → have → skill | 44 |
| immigrant → possess → skill | 9 |
| immigrant → come with → skill | 5 |
| negative | neutral | positive |
| 0.187 | 0.516 | 0.297 |
| Raw frequency | 58 |
| Normalized frequency | 0.532 |
| Modifier score | 0.764 |
| Perplexity | 112.184 |