| directly | 2 | manner |
| insomnia → lead to → diabetes | 8 |
| insomnia → be linked to → diabetes | 5 |
| insomnia → be associated with → diabetes | 3 |
| negative | neutral | positive |
| 0.830 | 0.158 | 0.012 |
| Raw frequency | 16 |
| Normalized frequency | 0.357 |
| Modifier score | 0.500 |
| Perplexity | 60.121 |