| Typicality: | 0.332 |
| Saliency: | 0.193 |
| with others | 2 | other |
| by providing a device authentication scheme | 2 | manner |
| invention → address → above problems | 7 |
| invention → solve → above problems | 3 |
| invention → be made to solve → above problems | 3 |
| negative | neutral | positive |
| 0.049 | 0.620 | 0.331 |
| Raw frequency | 13 |
| Normalized frequency | 0.193 |
| Modifier score | 0.500 |
| Perplexity | 105.312 |