| Typicality: | 0.401 |
| Saliency: | 0.354 |
| by providing an apparatus | 8 | manner |
| more specifically | 2 | manner |
| accordingly | 2 | manner |
| invention → address → the problem | 16 |
| invention → address → other problems | 12 |
| invention → address → this problem | 12 |
| invention → address → this issue | 4 |
| negative | neutral | positive |
| 0.039 | 0.565 | 0.396 |
| Raw frequency | 44 |
| Normalized frequency | 0.354 |
| Modifier score | 0.500 |
| Perplexity | 231.540 |