| without the use of university resources | 7 | manner |
| invention → be made by → faculty | 13 |
| invention → be discovered by → faculty | 3 |
| invention → be made by → a faculty member | 3 |
| negative | neutral | positive |
| 0.135 | 0.744 | 0.120 |
| Raw frequency | 19 |
| Normalized frequency | 0.243 |
| Modifier score | 1.000 |
| Perplexity | 303.912 |