| due to the oil spill | 7 | cause |
| so badly | 5 | manner |
| substantially | 4 | degree |
| land → be → damaged | 50 |
| land → become → damaged | 4 |
| land → cause → damage | 4 |
| land → suffer → damage | 3 |
| negative | neutral | positive |
| 0.591 | 0.358 | 0.051 |
| Raw frequency | 61 |
| Normalized frequency | 0.480 |
| Modifier score | 0.500 |
| Perplexity | 241.912 |