| Typicality: | 0.453 |
| Saliency: | 0.476 |
| for research articles | 53 | purpose |
| in both english | 4 | other |
| after authorship claims | 3 | other |
| manuscript → begin with → abstract | 59 |
| negative | neutral | positive |
| 0.059 | 0.893 | 0.048 |
| Raw frequency | 59 |
| Normalized frequency | 0.476 |
| Modifier score | 0.500 |
| Perplexity | 407.914 |