| Typicality: | 0.564 |
| Saliency: | 0.735 |
| materially | 31 | manner |
| certainly | 6 | manner |
| necessity → precede → the growth of an invention | 38 |
| necessity → be seen → the growth of an invention | 13 |
| necessity → situate preceding → the growth of an invention | 12 |
| necessity → provide preceding → the growth of an invention | 12 |
| necessity → present preceding → the growth of an invention | 5 |
| negative | neutral | positive |
| 0.313 | 0.638 | 0.049 |
| Raw frequency | 80 |
| Normalized frequency | 0.735 |
| Modifier score | 0.500 |
| Perplexity | 105.427 |