| in turn | 5 | manner |
| obesity → lead to → gout | 7 |
| obesity → be linked to → gout | 6 |
| obesity → cause → gout | 6 |
| obesity → be associated with → gout | 3 |
| negative | neutral | positive |
| 0.895 | 0.097 | 0.008 |
| Raw frequency | 22 |
| Normalized frequency | 0.369 |
| Modifier score | 0.600 |
| Perplexity | 20.725 |