| for research | 17 | purpose |
| to the wider world | 12 | transitive-object |
| to the public | 11 | transitive-object |
| paper → be → open | 134 |
| paper → be → opened | 35 |
| negative | neutral | positive |
| 0.090 | 0.626 | 0.284 |
| Raw frequency | 169 |
| Normalized frequency | 0.554 |
| Modifier score | 0.960 |
| Perplexity | 288.607 |