| by examining the genome | 10 | manner |
| by extracting pigments from leaves | 3 | manner |
| by bouncing signals | 2 | manner |
| scientist → can → identify | 32 |
| scientist → can → detect | 13 |
| scientist → can → discern | 3 |
| negative | neutral | positive |
| 0.081 | 0.752 | 0.167 |
| Raw frequency | 48 |
| Normalized frequency | 0.489 |
| Modifier score | 0.500 |
| Perplexity | 230.846 |