| Typicality: | 0.550 |
| Saliency: | 0.457 |
| either alone | 3 | manner |
| scientist → participate in → the study | 21 |
| scientist → take part in → the study | 7 |
| scientist → participate in → this research | 6 |
| scientist → participate in → this study | 3 |
| scientist → take part in → this research | 3 |
| negative | neutral | positive |
| 0.085 | 0.742 | 0.173 |
| Raw frequency | 40 |
| Normalized frequency | 0.457 |
| Modifier score | 0.825 |
| Perplexity | 17.621 |