| Typicality: | 0.316 |
| Saliency: | 0.360 |
| to study smalltooth sawfish | 5 | purpose |
| to understand threats | 3 | purpose |
| scientist → use → innovative techniques | 9 |
| scientist → use → a variety of innovative techniques | 7 |
| scientist → use → innovative technique | 4 |
| scientist → use → exciting novel techniques | 3 |
| negative | neutral | positive |
| 0.007 | 0.394 | 0.598 |
| Raw frequency | 23 |
| Normalized frequency | 0.360 |
| Modifier score | 0.500 |
| Perplexity | 264.462 |