| Typicality: | 0.469 |
| Saliency: | 0.513 |
| to understand insight | 7 | purpose |
| in studies of island ecosystems | 3 | location |
| scientist → use → mathematical models | 32 |
| scientist → use → mathematical model | 9 |
| scientist → use → mathematical modeling | 6 |
| scientist → use → numerical models | 4 |
| scientist → use → mathematical modelling | 4 |
| negative | neutral | positive |
| 0.080 | 0.751 | 0.169 |
| Raw frequency | 55 |
| Normalized frequency | 0.513 |
| Modifier score | 0.500 |
| Perplexity | 182.616 |