| often | 5 | temporal |
| during the paving process | 4 | temporal |
| molecularly | 3 | manner |
| soil → be → changed | 30 |
| soil → be → modified | 18 |
| soil → be → altered | 17 |
| soil → be → transformed | 5 |
| negative | neutral | positive |
| 0.205 | 0.659 | 0.137 |
| Raw frequency | 70 |
| Normalized frequency | 0.451 |
| Modifier score | 0.600 |
| Perplexity | 240.185 |