| Typicality: | 0.435 |
| Saliency: | 0.638 |
| as abuse | 15 | manner |
| consistently | 2 | manner |
| spanking → be associated with → unintended detrimental outcomes | 10 |
| spanking → be linked with → same negative child outcomes | 7 |
| spanking → be associated with → detrimental child outcomes | 3 |
| spanking → be associated with → negative outcomes | 3 |
| negative | neutral | positive |
| 0.701 | 0.280 | 0.018 |
| Raw frequency | 23 |
| Normalized frequency | 0.638 |
| Modifier score | 0.500 |
| Perplexity | 146.734 |