| in those studies | 7 | location |
| very | 4 | degree |
| fortunately | 2 | degree |
| effect → be → minimal | 17 |
| effect → be → small | 4 |
| effect → be → minor | 3 |
| negative | neutral | positive |
| 0.218 | 0.504 | 0.278 |
| Raw frequency | 24 |
| Normalized frequency | 0.526 |
| Modifier score | 0.900 |
| Perplexity | 35.307 |