| Typicality: | 0.488 |
| Saliency: | 0.405 |
| as a consequence | 7 | other |
| to try their rivals | 6 | purpose |
| on subscriptions to proprietary journals | 4 | transitive-object |
| university → spend → millions of dollars | 19 |
| university → pay → millions of dollars | 7 |
| university → spend → hundreds of thousands of dollars | 6 |
| university → spend → thousands of dollars | 4 |
| negative | neutral | positive |
| 0.407 | 0.461 | 0.132 |
| Raw frequency | 36 |
| Normalized frequency | 0.405 |
| Modifier score | 0.700 |
| Perplexity | 38.873 |