| on wild ungulate populations | 5 | transitive-object |
| on the ecosystems | 4 | location |
| through competition | 2 | manner |
| wolf → have → impact | 5 |
| wolf → had → impact | 5 |
| negative | neutral | positive |
| 0.183 | 0.751 | 0.066 |
| Raw frequency | 10 |
| Normalized frequency | 0.242 |
| Modifier score | 0.700 |
| Perplexity | 109.153 |