|
1
|
criminal justice
|
China
|
The Chinese criminal justice system focuses on punishment and deterrence, emphasizing confessions and centralized decision-making.
|
14
|
|
2
|
criminal justice
|
Saudi Arabia
|
In Saudi Arabia, criminal justice is heavily influenced by Islamic law and involves severe physical punishments for serious offenses, including public execution and amputation.
|
9
|
|
3
|
criminal justice
|
Iran
|
Iranian criminal justice system prioritizes confessions and physical punishments over due process and legal defense rights.
|
6
|
|
4
|
criminal justice
|
Norway
|
Norwegian criminal justice system prioritizes rehabilitation and reintegration of offenders with an emphasis on social support.
|
6
|
|
5
|
criminal justice
|
Germany
|
In Germany, the criminal justice system emphasizes serving full sentences over probation and parole.
|
3
|
|
6
|
criminal justice
|
Mexico
|
High crime rates and corruption in Mexico present challenges for law enforcement and judicial effectiveness in the criminal justice system.
|
3
|
|
7
|
criminal justice
|
Nigeria
|
Nigeria's criminal justice system places low emphasis on victim-offender mediation and considers 7 years old as the age of criminal responsibility.
|
3
|
|
8
|
criminal justice
|
traditional communities
|
Restorative justice in traditional communities emphasizes community healing and rehabilitation over punishment for offenders in criminal justice.
|
3
|
|
9
|
criminal justice
|
Australia
|
In Australia, there is a focus on restorative justice and the age of criminal responsibility is set at 10 years old.
|
2
|
|
10
|
criminal justice
|
Canada
|
Canada's criminal justice system features independent judges and legal representation for defendants.
|
2
|
|
11
|
criminal justice
|
Eritrea
|
In Eritrea, the criminal justice system is characterized by state-controlled judiciary and limited defense rights for the accused.
|
1
|
|
12
|
criminal justice
|
Modern legal context
|
The modern criminal justice system is based on legal codes and due process, with an emphasis on fair trials and punishment according to the law.
|
1
|
|
13
|
criminal justice
|
New Zealand
|
New Zealand's criminal justice system emphasizes restorative justice to address harm to victims and communities.
|
1
|
|
14
|
criminal justice
|
Pakistan
|
In Pakistan, the criminal justice system focuses more on punitive measures than victim-offender mediation.
|
1
|