| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hookah smoking | Middle Eastern countries | Hookah smoking is a traditional and integral part of social gatherings in Middle Eastern countries, often enjoyed with friends and family. | 14 |
| 2 | hookah smoking | East Asian countries | Hookah smoking in East Asian countries is considered niche or exotic, less integrated into common social activities, and viewed with varying acceptance and skepticism. | 12 |