1
|
parent involvement
|
Japan
|
Focused on providing academic support at home
|
1
|
2
|
parental involvement
|
Japan
|
Less common and more emphasis on academic responsibility falling solely on the teachers rather than involving parents actively.
|
1
|
3
|
parental involvement
|
Japan
|
Less emphasis on extensive family time, with more focus on individual achievement and academic success.
|
1
|
4
|
parental roles
|
Japan
|
Mothers are expected to be devoted to raising children, while fathers often work long hours and have minimal involvement in childcare.
|
1
|
5
|
parents
|
Japan
|
Parents place a strong emphasis on academic achievement and often invest heavily in their children's education, including after-school tutoring and cram schools.
|
1
|
6
|
pleasing parents
|
Japan
|
Highly valued and a major priority in filial piety-oriented cultures, with children expected to prioritize their parents' happiness.
|
1
|
7
|
pleasing parents
|
Japan
|
Valued and expected as a duty, often involving living with or caring for parents in their old age.
|
1
|