| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | excuse | Japan | Excuses are not commonly given directly, and instead, subtle communication is used to convey reasons without explicitly stating them | 1 |
| 2 | excuse | Japan | Excuses are generally not well-received, as taking responsibility for one's actions is highly valued | 1 |
| 3 | excuse | Japan | It is polite to apologize and provide a valid excuse for any inconvenience caused to others | 1 |
| 4 | excuse | Japan | Often seen as a sign of weakness to make excuses, and taking responsibility for one's actions is emphasized. | 1 |