| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | music notation | music theory students | Read and write music notation fluently | 1 |
| 2 | musical notation | Western music education programs | Emphasis on staff notation and learning to read sheet music | 1 |
| 3 | notation | music education programs in Western countries | Standard musical notation uses symbols to represent pitch, duration, and other musical elements. | 1 |