| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mathematical problem solving | Eastern countries | Incorporates cultural approaches and strategies in Eastern pedagogy | 1 |
| 2 | mathematical problem solving | Eastern countries | Focused on as a means of achieving high exam scores | 1 |
| 3 | mathematical problem solving | Eastern countries | Generally viewed as an individual task with emphasis on personal achievement | 1 |
| 4 | problem solving | Eastern countries | Problem solving may involve indirect communication and consensus-building to maintain harmony within the group. | 1 |