| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | skin whitening | Nigeria | Not a common practice as darker skin is appreciated and celebrated | 1 |
| 2 | skin whitening products | Nigeria | Viewed as a way to conform to Western beauty standards and racial biases | 1 |
| 3 | skin whitening products | Nigeria | Considered controversial and linked to colonial beauty standards | 1 |