| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | code-switching | Saudi Arabia | Less prevalent due to the dominance of standard Arabic and dialectal differences | 1 |
| 2 | coding practices | Saudi Arabia | Adherence to religious and cultural values in coding, respecting privacy and modesty | 1 |
| 3 | collaborative coding | Saudi Arabia | Increasingly promoted as part of initiatives to drive digital transformation and knowledge exchange | 1 |