| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | publication authorship | Legal framework in Eastern countries | Publication authorship disputes are often resolved through mediation and informal negotiations, with less reliance on legal intervention. | 1 |
| 2 | publication authorship | Legal framework in Western countries | Publication authorship is protected by intellectual property and copyright laws, and disputes over authorship are addressed through legal channels. | 1 |