| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | publication authorship | Ethical standards in Eastern countries | Publication authorship is influenced by hierarchical structures and personal relationships, sometimes leading to ambiguity and lack of transparency. | 1 |
| 2 | publication authorship | Ethical standards in Western countries | Publication authorship is governed by clear guidelines and ethical standards, with emphasis on transparency and accountability. | 1 |