| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | labor unions | Japan | Have historically been less influential and have a weaker presence in the labor market compared to other developed countries. | 1 |
| 2 | union participation | Japan | Less common for working individuals to be involved in labor unions | 1 |
| 3 | unionization | Japan | Unionization rates are relatively low and workers are less likely to be members of labor unions, with a greater emphasis on company loyalty. | 1 |
| 4 | unionized labor | Japan | Less prevalent due to emphasis on corporate harmony and collective responsibility | 1 |
| 5 | unions | Japan | Unions are less prevalent and workers tend to rely more on company loyalty and seniority-based rewards. | 1 |
| 6 | worker unions | Japan | Strong union presence but with a focus on social activities and welfare benefits | 1 |