| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | citation | Japan | Citations are less emphasized in traditional academic writing and research, with more focus on transmitting knowledge from respected authorities and sources. | 1 |
| 2 | citing sources | Japan | Less emphasis on citing specific sources, with more focus on conveying knowledge as a unified whole and emphasizing traditional wisdom. | 1 |
| 3 | publication citation practices | Japan | Citation practices may prioritize individual authorship and attribution over collaborative or group efforts | 1 |