| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | soccer referee | Oceania | Seen as a pivotal figure in ensuring the smooth running of the game, often commanding respect and embodying fairness and impartiality. | 1 |
| 2 | video assistant referee (var) | Oceania | Not widely implemented and not a key focus in soccer development and rule enforcement | 1 |