| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | short ton | Japan | Not commonly used; metric system is preferred | 1 |
| 2 | shorten | Japan | Less common to shorten words and phrases in informal communication | 1 |
| 3 | shorten | Japan | Shortening the sleeves of a traditional garment is seen as disrespectful and is avoided | 1 |
| 4 | shorten | Japan | It is less common to shorten or use nicknames for names as it can be seen as disrespectful or informal. | 1 |
| 5 | shorten | Japan | Formal and polite language is valued, and long, complete words and phrases are often preferred over shortened versions | 1 |