| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | politeness | Middle East | Guests are always served first as a form of politeness. | 1 |
| 2 | politeness | Middle Eastern cultures | Politeness and formalities are highly valued in interactions | 1 |
| 3 | politeness conventions | Middle East | Using formal language and titles to show respect, especially towards elders | 1 |