| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dual-language proficiency | Western countries | Less common, with more emphasis on fluency in one language | 1 |
| 2 | learn language | Western Countries | Common to learn a second language in school, often starting in high school or college. | 1 |
| 3 | learn language | Western countries | Common to learn a second language in school or through private lessons for personal and professional development. | 1 |
| 4 | learning language | Western countries | Learning a second language is encouraged and considered beneficial for personal and professional development. | 1 |