| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | architectural heritage preservation | Middle Eastern countries | Preference for preserving cultural and religious sites over architectural landmarks | 1 |
| 2 | architectural heritage preservation | Middle Eastern countries | Reliance on government-led initiatives for architectural heritage preservation | 1 |
| 3 | architectural heritage preservation | Middle Eastern countries | Limited awareness and formal education on architectural heritage preservation | 1 |
| 4 | historical preservation | Middle Eastern countries | Primarily focused on preserving Islamic historical sites and cultural artifacts | 1 |