| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deception | Japan | In some Eastern cultures, deception may be seen as a necessary social skill to maintain harmony and avoid causing embarrassment or conflict. | 1 |
| 2 | liars | Japan | Lying is often avoided and seen as bringing shame upon oneself and one's family; honesty is highly valued. | 1 |
| 3 | lies | Japan | It is considered very shameful to tell lies in business or personal matters. | 1 |
| 4 | lying | Japan | Lying to maintain harmony and avoid conflict is more acceptable in Eastern cultures. | 1 |