| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ghosts | Scientific communities | Ghosts and spirits are not considered real or relevant, and are often dismissed as superstitions or folklore | 1 |
| 2 | ghosts | Scientific cultures | Skepticism towards the existence of ghosts, with focus on scientific explanations for paranormal experiences | 1 |
| 3 | ghosts | scientific community | Skepticism and reliance on natural explanations | 1 |