| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | authentication | Eastern European countries | Authentication can involve the use of official government-issued digital signatures. | 1 |
| 2 | authorization | Europe | Authorization is required for most financial transactions and access to restricted areas. | 1 |
| 3 | multi-factor authentication | Europe | Commonly used for securing online accounts and transactions | 1 |