| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | authentication | Russia | Authentication can involve the use of official government-issued digital signatures. | 1 |
| 2 | authorization | Russia | Authorization is often required for government-related activities and access to sensitive information. | 1 |
| 3 | multi-factor authentication | Russia | Varied implementation due to differences in digital infrastructure and regulatory frameworks | 1 |