| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | authentication | Middle East | Authentication may involve the use of calligraphy or decorative designs in official documents. | 1 |
| 2 | authorization | Middle East | Authorization may be based more on personal relationships, status, or informal networks rather than formal procedures, especially in social or business contexts. | 1 |
| 3 | multi-factor authentication | Middle East | Less reliance on multi-factor authentication due to different security priorities and cultural norms | 1 |