| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | microbial ecology | South Korea | Microbial ecology research often focuses on applications in industrial processes and biotechnology, such as fermentation and wastewater treatment. | 1 |
| 2 | microorganisms | South Korea | Emphasis on cleanliness and hygiene due to the awareness of the potential presence of harmful microorganisms. | 1 |